Revolution

Constitutions degenerate in a fixed cycle, and revolution follows the corruption of the ruling class.

Revolutions arise from inequality and the desire for equality; constitutional moderation is the best prevention.

Resistance to a tyrant is not sedition; the tyrant himself is the seditious one.

Popular tumults are the lifeblood of a republic; conflict between classes, properly channeled, produces liberty.

Rebellion is war renewed; no revolution can be justified because the sovereign's power alone prevents universal war.

When government acts against the trust placed in it, the people have the right to resist and reconstitute political authority.

The separation of powers prevents the concentration that breeds tyranny and revolution; moderate government is the best safeguard.

When the social contract is violated by the sovereign, the people reclaim their natural liberty and revolution restores the general will.

Constitutional amendment is the peaceful alternative to revolution; the separation of powers diminishes the need for violent change.

The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles; proletarian revolution is the final and most radical rupture.