Metaphysics

Cause

What does it mean for one thing to cause another, and how many kinds of cause are there?

Ancient Greek
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Medieval Scholastic
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Early Modern
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Early Modern Rationalist
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Modern Empiricist
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Modern
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Modern German Idealism
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Modern
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finis

The Reading List

Follow this thread through the primary texts, in the order they enter the conversation.

1. Plato, ;
2. Aristotle, Book II; Book V
3. Aquinas, I, QQ. 44–46; II
4. Descartes, , III
5. Spinoza, , Part I
6. Hume, I.III; VII
7. Kant, , Second Analogy
8. Hegel, , Doctrine of Essence
9. Mill, , Book III

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