Science

Element

What are the basic building blocks of the physical world, and how do they combine to form complex things?

Ancient Greek
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Hellenistic/Roman
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Patristic/Medieval
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Renaissance/Early Modern
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Enlightenment
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finis

The Reading List

Follow this thread through the primary texts, in the order they enter the conversation.

1. Plato, 47e–57c
2. Aristotle, Book II; Book I, Ch. 4–6; Book V, Ch. 3
3. Lucretius, Books I–II
4. Aquinas, I, Q. 66, a. 2; II, Ch. 43
5. Bacon, Book II, Aph. 5, 48
6. Descartes, Part II
7. Newton, Book III; Query 31
8. Locke, Book III, Ch. 6
9. Lavoisier, Part I

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